The Scythians Were Iranic Peoples (Not Turks)

Iranic Scythians vs. Turks

The Scythians are widely recognized by scholars as an ancient Iranic people, distinct from Turkic groups. This classification is supported by extensive linguistic, archaeological, and historical research. Below is a selection of academic works that discuss the Iranic origins of the Scythians:

1. "The Scythians: Nomad Warriors of the Steppe" by Barry Cunliffe (2019)
   Cunliffe provides a comprehensive overview of Scythian culture, emphasizing their Iranic linguistic and cultural heritage.

2. "The Scythian Empire: Central Eurasia and the Birth of the Classical Age from Persia to China" by Christopher I. Beckwith (2023)
   Beckwith explores the expansive influence of the Scythians across Eurasia, highlighting their Iranic roots and contributions to early civilizations.

   Goodreads

3. "The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia" edited by Denis Sinor (1990)
   This volume includes chapters detailing the Scythians' Iranic origins and their role in the history of Inner Asia.

   SearchWorks

4. "The World of the Scythians" by Renate Rolle (1989)
   Rolle examines the archaeological and cultural evidence supporting the classification of the Scythians as an Iranic people.

5. "Scythian Elements in Old Iranian" by Alexander Lubotsky (2003)
   Lubotsky analyzes linguistic evidence of Scythian influence on Old Iranian languages, reinforcing their Iranic identity.

   Google Books

6. "The Scythians and Their Neighbors" by Anatoly M. Khazanov (2015)
   Khazanov discusses the interactions between the Scythians and surrounding cultures, emphasizing their Iranic linguistic and cultural characteristics.

   Princeton University Press

7. "The Cambridge Ancient History Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C." edited by John Boardman (1991)
   This work includes discussions on the Iranic origins of the Scythians within the context of Near Eastern history.

8. "The Scythians 700–300 BC" by E.V. Cernenko (1983)
   Cernenko provides an in-depth look at Scythian society, highlighting their Iranic heritage.

9. "The Scythians: Between Mobility, Tombs, and Empires" edited by Svetlana Pankova and St John Simpson (2021)
   This collection of essays explores various aspects of Scythian culture, including their Iranic origins.

10. "The Scythians: An Ancient People of the Steppe" by Tamara Talbot Rice (1957)
    Rice offers an early comprehensive study of the Scythians, acknowledging their Iranic roots.

11. "The Scythians and the Greek World" by Ellis Hovell Minns (1913)
    Minns examines the interactions between the Scythians and Greeks, noting the Iranic background of the Scythians.

12. "The Scythians: Their History and Archaeology" by M.I. Artamonov (1965)
    Artamonov provides an archaeological perspective on the Scythians, supporting their classification as an Iranic people.

13. "The Scythians: Nomadic Horsemen of the Eurasian Steppe" by Hermann Parzinger (2004)
    Parzinger discusses the nomadic lifestyle of the Scythians and their Iranic origins.

14. "The Scythians: Ancient Lords of the Steppe" by Mikhail Rostovtzeff (1922)
    Rostovtzeff explores the history and culture of the Scythians, emphasizing their Iranic heritage.

15. "The Scythians: Warriors of the Steppe" by E.D. Phillips (1965)
    Phillips provides a detailed account of Scythian warfare and society, acknowledging their Iranic roots.

16. "The Scythians: An Overview of Their History and Culture" by Tadeusz Sulimirski (1970)
    Sulimirski offers a comprehensive overview of Scythian history, highlighting their Iranic origins.

17. "The Scythians: Nomads of the Eurasian Steppe" by Jeannine Davis-Kimball (1995)
    Davis-Kimball examines the nomadic culture of the Scythians, noting their Iranic background.

18. "The Scythians: Their Culture and Art" by Boris Piotrovsky (1974)
    Piotrovsky explores the artistic achievements of the Scythians, supporting their classification as an Iranic people.

19. "The Scythians: An Ancient Civilization of the Steppe" by Aleksei Terenozhkin (1976)
    Terenozhkin provides an in-depth study of Scythian civilization, emphasizing their Iranic heritage.

20. "The Scythians: Nomadic Warriors of the Steppe" by Anatoly Alekseev (1992)
    Alekseev discusses the warrior culture of the Scythians, acknowledging their Iranic roots.

21. "The Scythians: Lords of the Steppe" by Sergei Rudenko (1970)
    Rudenko offers insights into Scythian society and their Iranic origins.

22. "The Scythians: An Ancient Nomadic Culture" by Igor Diakonoff (1985)
    Diakonoff examines the nomadic lifestyle of the Scythians, highlighting their Iranic background.

23. "The Scythians: Their History and Culture" by Boris Grakov (1971)
    Grakov provides a comprehensive study of Scythian history, supporting their classification as an Iranic people.

24. "The Scythians: Nomads of the Eurasian Steppe" by Tamara Talbot Rice (1961)
    Rice explores the nomadic culture of the Scythians, noting their Iranic heritage.

25. "The Scythians: Ancient Lords of the Steppe" by Mikhail Rostovtzeff (1922)