Saturday, June 12, 2010

The Pre-Islamic Culture & Practice of "Face Veiling"

I recently ran across a discussion of the "Face Veil" or "Niqab" and the bans in Europe regarding this Pre-Islamic practice.  In Islam everything is with "Dalil" or reason.  Meaning that everything that is done has to have a Quran or Hadith reference that makes it's practice valid.  In this case, Islamic Shariah or Fiqh  does not condone or allow the wearing of a "Niqab" or "face veil".  Infact, the opposite is true where Islamic Shariah or Fiqh says that the "face & hands" of Muslim women need to be uncovered regardless of which tradition they come from.  If people want to cover their faces, that is something that they do due to pre-Islamic culture and traditions, but should not be justified by saying that Islam teaches this.  Islam does not teach to veil a persons face, such as the way it is done in Taliban Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, or any other region.

Recently the Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Egypt issued a Fatwa or Islamic ruling against wearing of the Niqab on the University Premises as well as calling it un-Islamic. (The traditional "Hijab" is what Islamic Law teaches that the face and hands should be uncovered, such as the picture on the left.) Meaning that if somebody follows the traditional Sunni school of thought in Islam, they should not practice the Pre-Islamic tradition of face veiling or "Niqab".  This practice was common amongst Pagan Arabians and even Zoroastrian Persians before the advent of Islam.  There is even a story of the Persian Zoroastrian Shah who forced his Queen to dance for other men by removing her face veil (which the Queen refused and was punished for it).  For Muslims to claim that veiling the face is Islamic, would be like saying that eating Pork is Islamic.  If somebody chooses to eat Pork, that is their choice, but that is not allowed in Islamic Law.  The same thing is true of the Niqab, people may choose to wear it and have the freedom to do so, but not in the name of Islam.  When a Muslim woman wants to pray, her face has to be uncovered so that her bare forehead touches the earth.  So, not only it is not an Islamic practice to wear a face veil, but it also obstructs the practice of Islam!

People are free to wear the face veil (without using Islam as a justification) if they like to protect their face from the Sun, as has been done in the Persian Gulf area for thousands of years (picture on the left is a traditional face mask variation worn by Persian Gulf women to keep their faces white and moist)

Taureg men in the Sahara also veil their faces, but that too is because of the sun and not because of Islam.  Where does it say in the Quran or Hadith that a man or woman needs to veil their faces?  Where is the reason or "dalil"?  Even when men or women (who cover their faces) have to pray the "Salat" in Islam, they have to remove their face veils because it obstructs the practice of Islam.

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