Sunday, March 30, 2025

List of Middle Eastern Countries that have Attacked America

Here is a list of Middle Eastern countries (or their nationals, governments, or state-backed groups) that have attacked the United States either militarily, through terrorism, or other acts of aggression since the founding of the United States. This includes both state-sponsored actions and terrorist attacks linked to actors from these nations.


⚔️ 1. Ottoman Empire (Modern-day Turkey)

  • Timeframe: Early 19th century

  • Event: Barbary Wars (1801–1815)

    • The U.S. fought against the Barbary States (Tripoli, Tunis, and Algiers under Ottoman suzerainty) over piracy and demands for tribute.

    • These were America’s first overseas military conflicts.

    • Although semi-autonomous, these states were under the Ottoman umbrella.


💣 2. Iran

  • Timeframe: Post-1979 Islamic Revolution

  • Events:

    • 1979 U.S. Embassy Hostage Crisis in Tehran: 52 Americans held hostage for 444 days.

    • 1983 Beirut Barracks Bombing: Hezbollah (backed by Iran) killed 241 U.S. service members.

    • 1996 Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia: 19 U.S. Airmen killed—blamed on Iran-backed Hezbollah Al-Hejaz.

    • 2020: Attack on U.S. Embassy in Baghdad by Iran-backed militias.

    • Ongoing: Iran continues to back proxy groups (like Kataib Hezbollah and the Houthis) that attack U.S. forces and assets in the Middle East.


🏴‍☠️ 3. Iraq

  • Timeframe: Under Saddam Hussein (Ba'ath regime)

  • Events:

    • 1991 Gulf War: Iraq invaded Kuwait, triggering U.S.-led coalition intervention.

    • 1993: Iraq plotted an assassination attempt on former President George H.W. Bush.

    • 2003–2011 Iraq War: U.S. invaded Iraq over WMD concerns; Iraqi insurgents (including Ba'athists and Shia militias) fought U.S. forces.

    • Militias backed by Iran in Iraq continue attacking U.S. bases and personnel.


☠️ 4. Saudi Arabia

  • Controversial and Indirect

  • Event:

    • 9/11 Attacks (2001): 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudi nationals.

    • Official Saudi government denial of involvement, but lawsuits and declassified documents have raised questions about indirect support or negligence.

    • Some Saudi clerics and charities also funded radical Islamist groups prior to post-9/11 reforms.


🧨 5. Lebanon

  • Event:

    • Hezbollah, an Iran-backed Lebanese militia and political group, was responsible for:

      • 1983 Beirut Marine barracks bombing

      • 1984 U.S. Embassy annex bombing in Beirut

      • Multiple hostage-takings of Americans in the 1980s.


🚀 6. Syria

  • Timeframe: Under Hafez and Bashar al-Assad

  • Events:

    • Hosted and aided terrorist groups attacking U.S. forces.

    • Accused of allowing jihadi fighters into Iraq during the U.S. occupation (2003–2011).

    • U.S. has conducted airstrikes against Iranian-backed Syrian militias attacking American troops in the region.


🛰️ 7. Yemen

  • Event:

    • USS Cole bombing (2000): Al-Qaeda in Yemen killed 17 U.S. sailors.

    • Recent attacks by the Houthis (Ansar Allah), an Iran-backed group in Yemen, targeting U.S. ships and commercial vessels in the Red Sea (2023–2024).


🧠 Note on Terror Groups from Middle Eastern Nations:

Many non-state terror groups with bases in Middle Eastern countries have attacked the U.S. or its interests:

  • Al-Qaeda (originated in Saudi Arabia, based in Afghanistan and later Yemen)

  • ISIS (based in Iraq and Syria)

  • Hamas (Gaza Strip, with support from Iran and Qatar)

  • Hezbollah (Lebanon, Iran-backed)

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